Days of the Week in Korean

Basic Days

In Korean, days of the week are formed by combining specific prefixes with 요일 (yo-il), which means 'day':

ExampleWritingPronunciationPlay
Monday월요일wol-yo-il
Tuesday화요일hwa-yo-il
Wednesday수요일su-yo-il
Thursday목요일mok-yo-il
Friday금요일geum-yo-il
Saturday토요일to-yo-il
Sunday일요일il-yo-il
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What is the Korean word for Monday?

Understanding the Pattern

Each day has a unique prefix derived from traditional elements:

  • 월 (wol) — represents Moon
  • 화 (hwa) — represents Fire
  • 수 (su) — represents Water
  • 목 (mok) — represents Wood
  • 금 (geum) — represents Gold/Metal
  • 토 (to) — represents Earth
  • 일 (il) — represents Sun

Weekdays and Weekend

In Korean, there are specific words for weekdays and weekend:

ExampleWritingPronunciationPlay
Weekday평일pyeong-il
Weekend주말ju-mal
Score: 0/6
Which day is represented by 'fire'?

Example Sentences

Below are common phrases that use the days of the week:

ExampleWritingPronunciationPlay
I go to school on Monday월요일에 학교에 가요wol-yo-il-e hak-kyo-e ga-yo
I watch a movie on Friday금요일에 영화를 봐요geum-yo-il-e yeong-hwa-reul bwa-yo
Sunday is a rest day일요일은 쉬는 날이에요il-yo-il-eun swi-neun nal-i-e-yo
I work on weekdays평일에 일해요pyeong-il-e il-hae-yo
I rest on weekends주말에 쉬어요ju-mal-e swi-eo-yo
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